The Japan Times - Trump stuns with tariffs reversal but hits China harder

Following days of global market turmoil, Wall Street stocks surged in reaction to Trump's sudden announcement on his Truth Social network.

"I have authorized a 90 day PAUSE" on higher tariffs that took effect on Wednesday, Trump said, adding that he took the decision after more than 75 countries had reached out to negotiate and did not retaliate against the United States.

Only a flat rate of 10 percent tariffs on all countries that took effect on Saturday will remain in place. This marked a stunning reverse from often punishing levies that hit even many of the closest US allies.

But Trump accused China of still "ripping off" his country.

"Based on the lack of respect that China has shown to the World's Markets, I am hereby raising the Tariff charged to China by the United States of America to 125 percent, effective immediately," Trump said.

Trump had only hours earlier ramped up the duties on Chinese goods to a giant 104 percent. China then retaliated by rising tariffs on US imports to 84 percent.

"At some point, hopefully in the near future, China will realize that the days of ripping off the U.S.A., and other Countries, is no longer sustainable or acceptable," Trump said.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent insisted that Trump had not backtracked, saying: "This was his strategy all along, and you might even say that he goaded China into a bad position."

- 'BE COOL!' -

The European Union had earlier launched its own counterattack, announcing measures targeting some US products from Tuesday in retaliation for American duties on global steel and aluminum exports.

The 27-nation bloc, which Trump has accused of being created to "screw" the United States, will hit more than 20 billion euros' worth of US products, including soybeans, motorcycles and beauty products.

But the EU notably did not retaliate against the separate 20 percent US tariffs on all goods that came into effect a minute after midnight on Wednesday.

Trump announced a week ago on what he called "Liberation Day" that he would impose a 10 percent baseline tariff on all countries, taking effect Saturday.

Additional rates kicked in, starting Wednesday, for many individual economies including China and the EU, but also remote islands that barely trade with the United States -- and in one case an uninhabited territory near Antarctica.

Amid stock market panic, Trump earlier Wednesday urged Americans to "BE COOL!" and said that "Everything is going to work out well"

Wall Street stocks rocketed on Trump's pause announcement.

Minutes later, the S&P 500 surged 6.0 percent to 5,281.44, snapping a brutal run of losses over the past week.

European and Asian stock markets had earlier tumbled along with oil and the dollar as the confrontation escalated.

US bond yields had also risen amid a sharp sell-off -- a major economic red light as sovereign government debt is normally seen as a safe haven for investors in troubled times.

- 'Kissing my ass' -

Before his pivot, Trump said world leaders were rushing to negotiate "tailored" deals with the United States, with Japan and South Korea among those sending delegations to Washington.

"I'm telling you, these countries are calling us up kissing my ass," Trump told a dinner with fellow Republicans on Tuesday night.

But China doubled down.

"The tariff escalation against China by the United States simply piles mistakes on top of mistakes," the Chinese finance ministry said.

Bessent earlier warned countries at a banking summit Wednesday that aligning with Beijing "would be cutting your own throat."

Trump believes his policy will revive America's lost manufacturing base by forcing companies to relocate to the United States.

The billionaire former property tycoon has particularly raged against China, accusing it of excess production and "dumping" inexpensive goods on other economies.

China warned tourists on Wednesday to "fully assess the risks" before travelling to the United States.

burs-dk

K.Abe--JT