The Japan Times - Deadly strike at Gaza school, rocket kills Israelis in Golan

Israel's army said Hezbollah fired the rocket from Lebanon, hitting a football pitch in the Arab town of Majdal Shams and killing the youngsters, who were between 10 and 20 years old.

The initial toll reported was 11, but a 12th victim later died. Another 18 youths were wounded in the attack, said the emergency services.

Rear Admiral Hagari said it was the deadliest attack on Israeli civilians since October 7, when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel sparking war in Gaza.

"Israel will not let this murderous attack go unanswered and Hezbollah will pay a heavy price for it, a price it has not paid before," said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to a statement from his office.

He later said he would hold a security cabinet meeting on his return to Israel from the United States.

A statement from the US National Security Council condemned what it described as a "horrific attack".

"Our support for Israel's security is iron-clad and unwavering against all Iranian backed terrorist groups, including Lebanese Hezbollah," said a spokesman.

The European Union's foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said in a statement: "I strongly condemn this bloodbath."

He called for an independent investigation and for all parties to exercise restraint to avoid escalation.

- Hezbollah denial -

Hezbollah had earlier claimed several attacks on Israeli military sites after an air raid on southern Lebanon killed four of its fighters. But it denied it was responsible for the deadly strike on Majdal Shams.

"The Islamic Resistance has no connection to this incident," it said, referring to its military wing.

The latest deadly exchanges between Lebanese Hamas ally Hezbollah and Israeli forces, which have traded cross-border fire since early October, have increased fears of a broader regional conflict.

But Israeli military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said in a statement early Sunday: "The rocket fired by Hezbollah was a Falaq 1 Iranian rocket, carrying a 50-kg warhead.

"This is a model that is owned exclusively by Hezbollah, and tonight it caused the deaths of 12 young boys and girls."

- Deadly school strike -

The latest strike on a school in Gaza came after a days-long military operation further south that killed around 170, said emergency services there.

The health ministry reported "30 martyrs and more than 100 wounded" in the strike on Khadija school in the central Deir el-Balah area.

Israel's military said Palestinian militants were using the compound as a "hiding place".

The latest Gaza strike, which Israel said targeted "terrorists", was at least the eighth time since July 6 a school has been hit.

The strikes that have killed more than 100 people, based on figures given by the health ministry and a hospital source.

With most of the Gaza Strip's 2.4 million people displaced at least once during the war started by Hamas's October 7 attack, many have sought refuge in school buildings including the one hit on Saturday.

Further south, in the Khan Yunis city area, around 170 people have been killed "and hundreds wounded" in an Israeli operation since Monday, Gaza's civil defence agency said.

It issued the toll after the military warned of new operations in the Khan Yunis area, where troops had earlier recovered the bodies of five Israelis killed during the October 7 attack and held in Gaza since.

- Aid effort 'destabilised' -

In Gaza, Israel had warned on Monday that its forces would "forcefully operate" in the Khan Yunis area. On Wednesday the military said troops retrieved the five bodies.

On Saturday, the military ordered residents from more parts of Khan Yunis "to temporarily evacuate to the adjusted humanitarian area in Al-Mawasi" -- the second such change to the declared safe zone within a week.

The United Nations said that by Thursday, more than 180,000 Palestinians had already fled fierce fighting there.

Mahmud Bassal, spokesman for the civil defence agency, told AFP that many people had been displaced again on Saturday as the Israeli operation continued.

But with large parts of Khan Yunis "not suitable for living" and "no other options available", civilians have struggled to find safety, he said.

"Where will these residents go?"

The evacuation orders and "intensified hostilities" have "significantly destabilised aid operations", the UN said, reporting "dire water, hygiene and sanitation conditions" in the Palestinian territory.

Khan Yunis was left devastated after heavy fighting early in the year but the military withdrew in April.

Now it has returned in force. Israel said on Friday that its forces had "eliminated approximately 100" militants in Khan Yunis during the week.

- 'End this madness' -

The October 7 attack on southern Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,197 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Militants also seized 251 hostages, 111 of whom are still held captive in Gaza, including 39 the military says are dead.

Israel's retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has killed at least 39,258 people, according to Gaza's health ministry, which does not provide details of civilian and militant deaths.

Egyptian state-linked media said Egyptian, Qatari and US mediators are to meet with Israeli negotiators in the latest push for a Gaza truce, which critics of Netanyahu have accused him of blocking.

The latest mediation efforts have focused on a ceasefire and hostage release accompanied by increased aid flows into besieged Gaza and the freeing of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

M.Sugiyama--JT