The Japan Times - Slovenia to hold new vote on contested assisted dying law

Several European countries, including Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland allow terminally ill people to receive medical help to end their lives.

Slovenia's parliament approved a law in July allowing assisted dying after a 2024 referendum supported it.

But a new vote was called after a civil group, backed by the Catholic Church and the conservative parliamentary opposition, gathered 46,000 signatures in favour of a repeat, exceeding the 40,000 required.

The law will come into force unless a majority of participants, representing at least 20 percent of the 1.7 million eligible voters, rejects it.

Polls will open at 7:00 am (0600 GMT) and close 12 hours later, with first partial results expected late Sunday.

- 'Dignity' -

Under the disputed law, which was to take effect this year, lucid, terminally ill patients would have the right to aid in dying if their suffering is unbearable and all treatment options have been exhausted.

It also allows for assisted dying if treatment offers no reasonable prospect of recovery or improvement in the patient's condition, but not to end unbearable suffering from mental illness.

Prime Minister Robert Golob, who voted in advance, has urged citizens to back the law "so that each of us can decide for ourselves how and with what dignity we will end our lives".

The group opposing the law, called Voice for the Children and the Family, has accused the government of using the law to "poison" ill and elderly people.

The Catholic Church has said allowing assisted dying "contradicts the foundations of the Gospel, natural law and human dignity".

Some 54 percent of citizens back the legalisation of assisted dying, almost 31 percent oppose it and 15 percent are undecided, according to a poll published this week by the Dnevnik daily, based on 700 responses.

In June 2024, 55 percent backed the law.

If a majority of voters oppose the new law on Sunday, parliament cannot vote again on a bill that deals with the same issue over the next 12 months.

While several European countries already allow terminally ill people to receive medical help to end their lives, in others it remains a crime, even in cases of severe suffering.

In May, France's lower house of parliament approved a right-to-die bill in a first reading. The British parliament is debating similar legislation.

T.Kobayashi--JT