The Japan Times - Carney's Liberals pass budget, avoiding snap Canada election

The minority Liberal government faced collapse over the cliffhanger budget vote, but a small group of opposition lawmakers -- weary of triggering a snap election -- allowed the fiscal plan to pass.

Carney had described the budget as a "generational" opportunity to invest in Canada's economic future, bolstering self-reliance and reducing dependence on trade with US President Donald Trump's administration.

"Now is not the time to be cautious, because fortune favors the bold," Carney said last week.

Carney was elected to a full term in April to stare down Trump's protectionist tariffs, but his Liberal Party fell just short of a majority.

To pass the budget, the Liberals required support from two opposition lawmakers -- or get abstentions.

They secured one opposition vote ahead of Monday's vote.

The lone Green Party lawmaker, Elizabeth May, confirmed she would side with the Liberals, after Carney promised in parliament that Canada would meet its commitments under the Paris Climate Accords.

Opposition leader Pierre Poilievre had panned Carney's deficit-expanding proposals, insisting that his entire Conservative caucus opposed what he called a "credit card budget."

The left-wing New Democratic Party (NDP) was also critical of the spending plan, saying it lacked protections for workers facing job losses caused by tariffs.

But the party performed dismally in April's election, has no permanent leader, and is in financial debt -- factors that left members uneasy about forcing Canadians back to the polls.

In a statement issued after the vote, the NDP said it was "clear that Canadians do not want an election right now."

"We have decided to put the interests of our country first," the party said, explaining the decision to abstain.

- Deficit spending -

The budget includes a near doubling of the deficit from last year, reaching Can$78.3 billion (US$55.5 billion).

Carney has maintained that aggressive deficit spending is necessary to offset the damage caused by the Trump administration's trade policies.

The vast majority of bilateral trade remains tariff-free -- under the terms of the existing North American trade pact -- but Trump's levies targeting key sectors like autos, aluminum, and steel have hit Canada hard.

Carney said estimates indicated that "US tariffs and the associated uncertainty will cost Canadians around 1.8 percent of our GDP."

The prime minister, a former central banker, has said investments in Canada's military and infrastructure will help improve economic sovereignty, repeatedly warning that relations with the United States are not going to return to a pre-Trump normal.

"It is a time to get big things done for Canadians, and get them done fast."

Polls conducted ahead of Monday's vote showed a majority of Canadians did not want new elections so soon after the last round.

A November survey from the Leger firm said only one in five Canadians wanted an election now or "as soon as possible."

Half of Canadians surveyed by Leger said they were satisfied with Carney's leadership, and his job approval rating measured at 52 percent.

T.Shimizu--JT