The Japan Times - Venezuela's Machado wins Nobel Peace Prize for 'civilian courage'

Machado, the democracy activist who challenged President Nicolas Maduro in last year's elections, has become a "unifying" figure in Venezuela, the jury said. She has refused to leave despite threats against her life.

She dedicated her award to the Venezuelan people and to US President Donald Trump, who had coveted it himself, as Washington steps up its pressure on Maduro's government.

"More than ever we count on President Trump," she wrote on X, citing his "decisive support of our cause".

The 58-year-old told Nobel Institute director Kristian Berg Harpvikenshe she was confident the opposition would secure a peaceful transition to democracy in Venezuela.

"I'm sure that we will prevail," she said in the call, which was filmed and posted to X.

Machado, in hiding for the past year, is "one of the most extraordinary examples of civilian courage in Latin America in recent times", said Nobel Committee chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes.

"Despite serious threats against her life, she has remained in the country, a choice that has inspired millions."

Rumours have circulated on social networks that she is sheltering at the US embassy.

Venezuelan opposition figurehead Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, who lives in exile in Spain, hailed her win as "a well-deserved recognition of the long struggle of a woman and an entire people for freedom and democracy".

- Rock star popularity -

Machado was the opposition's presidential candidate for Venezuela's 2024 elections, but Maduro's government blocked her candidacy.

She then backed the reluctant, little-known ex-diplomat Gonzalez Urrutia as her stand-in, accompanying him on rallies where she was welcomed like a rock star.

Maduro claimed electoral victory, but the European Union and numerous countries have recognised Gonzalez Urrutia as Venezuela's president-elect.

An engineer by training, Caracas-born Machado entered politics in 2002 at the head of the association Sumate (Join us), pushing for a referendum to recall Maduro's mentor, the late socialist leader Hugo Chavez.

The call led to treason accusations and death threats, prompting her to send her three children to live abroad.

The committee said it was aware Machado might not be able to attend the Oslo ceremony on December 10.

"We always hope to have the laureate with us in Oslo, but this is a serious security situation which needs to be handled first," Frydnes told reporters.

The United States has in recent weeks carried out strikes off Venezuelan shores in international waters, claiming to act against drug smugglers.

Washington accuses Maduro of leading a drug cartel, and does not recognise him as the country's legitimate leader.

Machado and Gonzalez Urrutia have backed US military pressure on the regime as a "necessary measure" towards the "restoration of popular sovereignty".

- Trump's hopes for prize -

Once relatively democratic and prosperous, Venezuela is now a "brutal authoritarian state that is now suffering a humanitarian and economic crisis", Frydnes said.

Systematic suppression of the opposition has included "election rigging, legal prosecution and imprisonment".

Machado has been a "key, unifying figure in a political opposition that was once deeply divided", he said.

She was not among those mentioned as possible laureates in the run-up to Friday's announcement.

Since returning to the White House for his second term in January, Trump has repeatedly insisted that he "deserves" the Nobel for his role in resolving numerous conflicts -- a claim observers say is broadly exaggerated.

"President Trump will continue making peace deals, ending wars, and saving lives," White House Director of Communications Steven Cheung said on X.

The committee had made its choice days before the recent announcement of a US-backed deal to end the fighting in Gaza.

Regardless, Nobel experts had insisted Trump had no chance, noting that his "America First" policies run counter to the ideals of the Peace Prize as laid out by its founder Alfred Nobel.

H.Hayashi--JT