The Japan Times - Remains of Bulgaria's King Ferdinand return home

"The due homage will be paid to a head of state... who, despite contradictory interpretations of certain moments of his reign, gave much to... the modernisation of our country," said his grandson, the 86-year-old former exiled child king Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who returned to Bulgaria in 2000.

The coffin bearing Ferdinand's remains was transported back to Bulgaria from the German town of Coburg on a military plane.

A funeral procession then brought it to the Vrana Palace on Sofia's outskirts, where it was welcomed by Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, his wife Margarita, two of their sons Kyril and Konstantin-Assen, daughter Kalina and other members of the royal family.

Members of the national guard carried the coffin, draped in the old flag of the kingdom of Bulgaria, inside the palace's central hall for a funeral service attended by officials.

Ordinary Bulgarians could also pay their last respects to the former monarch.

Mihail Petkov, 50, a great-grandson of one of Ferdinand's officers, brought his teenage son to "this historic event", in memory of "the man who built modern Bulgaria".

Yana Vassileva, a 70-year-old historian, was moved to tears and knelt as the funeral procession filed by.

"Ferdinand is one of Bulgaria's great kings. It's a pity that his merits are overlooked in school curricula," she lamented.

Neither interim Prime Minister Dimitar Glavchev nor President Rumen Radev attended the ceremony.

- 'Responsibility towards history' -

For historian Petar Stoyanovich, a researcher of Ferdinand, "this return signifies, even if belatedly, a responsibility towards history".

In 1908, Prince Ferdinand Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who had reigned from 1887, proclaimed Bulgaria's independence and became its king.

The country had been a vassal of the Ottoman Empire until its liberation in 1878.

Ferdinand reigned for 31 years but left a controversial legacy after two painful losses in the Second Balkan War of 1913 and World War I, in which Bulgaria was allied with Germany, led to his abdication in 1918.

But during the 25 peaceful years that preceded the wars "Bulgaria was transformed into a European state" by modernising its army, urban planning, education and agriculture, Stoyanovich said.

After his abdication, Ferdinand could never return to Bulgaria and lived at the family home in Coburg, Bavaria, until his death at the age of 87 in 1948.

His mortal remains were kept in a coffin next to his parent's sarcophagi in the crypt of the Saint Augustin church, awaiting repatriation to Bulgaria, which was his last wish.

He will be laid to rest in a family crypt at the Vrana Palace that he had once built at a private ceremony Thursday.

Y.Ishikawa--JT