The Japan Times - Westminster Abbey's role in Queen Elizabeth II's life

EUR -
AED 4.228897
AFN 72.544603
ALL 96.183662
AMD 434.229157
ANG 2.061288
AOA 1055.928483
ARS 1608.200783
AUD 1.625385
AWG 2.075586
AZN 1.956154
BAM 1.959533
BBD 2.316513
BDT 141.128872
BGN 1.968276
BHD 0.434856
BIF 3414.980192
BMD 1.151504
BND 1.471235
BOB 7.976196
BRL 6.034567
BSD 1.150196
BTN 106.089037
BWP 15.682946
BYN 3.426227
BYR 22569.474238
BZD 2.313207
CAD 1.576633
CDF 2608.156684
CHF 0.906193
CLF 0.026536
CLP 1047.776192
CNY 8.010147
CNH 7.929762
COP 4265.757296
CRC 540.24567
CUC 1.151504
CUP 30.51485
CVE 110.475953
CZK 24.447343
DJF 204.811085
DKK 7.472275
DOP 70.205887
DZD 152.237997
EGP 60.200932
ERN 17.272557
ETB 181.174658
FJD 2.547069
FKP 0.865734
GBP 0.863685
GEL 3.131737
GGP 0.865734
GHS 12.518905
GIP 0.865734
GMD 84.639353
GNF 10083.517103
GTQ 8.815834
GYD 240.758681
HKD 9.02418
HNL 30.449068
HRK 7.536477
HTG 150.750475
HUF 391.080654
IDR 19547.928299
ILS 3.595824
IMP 0.865734
INR 106.424571
IQD 1506.670433
IRR 1521194.078995
ISK 143.201496
JEP 0.865734
JMD 180.925476
JOD 0.816406
JPY 183.220375
KES 149.234346
KGS 100.698929
KHR 4611.886464
KMF 493.994725
KPW 1036.403966
KRW 1714.0307
KWD 0.353201
KYD 0.958426
KZT 555.408136
LAK 24682.022961
LBP 102995.121174
LKR 358.152334
LRD 210.470063
LSL 19.349464
LTL 3.400091
LVL 0.696533
LYD 7.372077
MAD 10.805486
MDL 20.012126
MGA 4788.142922
MKD 61.653234
MMK 2418.334396
MNT 4116.047513
MOP 9.275872
MRU 45.857361
MUR 53.68307
MVR 17.80246
MWK 1994.007542
MXN 20.353348
MYR 4.511602
MZN 73.586935
NAD 19.349464
NGN 1575.601776
NIO 42.322837
NOK 11.08236
NPR 169.747291
NZD 1.972077
OMR 0.442684
PAB 1.150191
PEN 3.970264
PGK 4.959556
PHP 68.741757
PKR 321.293307
PLN 4.26821
PYG 7465.417237
QAR 4.204128
RON 5.094269
RSD 117.401537
RUB 94.518744
RWF 1678.605284
SAR 4.321598
SBD 9.271517
SCR 16.144156
SDG 692.054169
SEK 10.733385
SGD 1.471432
SHP 0.863926
SLE 28.330837
SLL 24146.471141
SOS 656.152919
SRD 43.263728
STD 23833.803528
STN 24.547513
SVC 10.064174
SYP 127.674013
SZL 19.33492
THB 37.259785
TJS 11.041287
TMT 4.036021
TND 3.397187
TOP 2.772544
TRY 50.902244
TTD 7.79986
TWD 36.722026
TZS 3002.549389
UAH 50.705321
UGX 4342.272682
USD 1.151504
UYU 46.75888
UZS 13906.49396
VES 513.854247
VND 30264.398299
VUV 137.705052
WST 3.171483
XAF 657.211941
XAG 0.014246
XAU 0.000229
XCD 3.111996
XCG 2.072849
XDR 0.817361
XOF 657.211941
XPF 119.331742
YER 274.636692
ZAR 19.256299
ZMK 10364.926801
ZMW 22.398673
ZWL 370.78375
  • RBGPF

    0.1000

    82.5

    +0.12%

  • CMSC

    0.0000

    22.99

    0%

  • BCC

    1.7200

    71.72

    +2.4%

  • RYCEF

    0.3800

    16.5

    +2.3%

  • GSK

    0.3800

    53.77

    +0.71%

  • RIO

    2.0300

    89.86

    +2.26%

  • VOD

    0.1900

    14.6

    +1.3%

  • RELX

    0.3300

    34.47

    +0.96%

  • BCE

    0.6521

    25.9

    +2.52%

  • JRI

    -0.0500

    12.54

    -0.4%

  • CMSD

    -0.0400

    22.95

    -0.17%

  • BTI

    1.0100

    60.94

    +1.66%

  • NGG

    -0.0100

    90.89

    -0.01%

  • BP

    0.2300

    42.9

    +0.54%

  • AZN

    2.1100

    192.01

    +1.1%

Westminster Abbey's role in Queen Elizabeth II's life
Westminster Abbey's role in Queen Elizabeth II's life / Photo: Daniel LEAL - AFP

Westminster Abbey's role in Queen Elizabeth II's life

The funeral of Queen Elizabeth II will take place at Westminster Abbey, the historic church in central London which has played a major role in her life.

Text size:

- 1934: Princess bridesmaid -

In her first major appearance at Westminster Abbey, the eight-year-old princess Elizabeth of York was a bridesmaid at the wedding of her uncle prince George, duke of Kent, and princess Marina of Greece and Denmark on November 29.

It was the first royal wedding to be broadcast by radio.

- 1937: Father's coronation -

King George VI was crowned on May 12, five months after his brother King Edward VIII abdicated.

"I thought it all very, very wonderful," the 11-year-old princess Elizabeth said in a handwritten account.

"At the end the service got rather boring as it was all prayers."

Afterwards, Elizabeth and her sister Margaret helped themselves to "sandwiches, stuffed rolls, orangeade, and lemonade".

- 1947: Elizabeth marries Philip -

The November 20 wedding lifted some of the post-war gloom.

Having renounced his Greek and Danish titles, Philip was created the Duke of Edinburgh.

The ceremony was broadcast by BBC radio to 200 million people around the world.

So soon after World War II, Philip's three surviving sisters, who married German princes, could not attend.

Princess Elizabeth still needed ration coupons to buy the satin for her Norman Hartnell dress.

- 1953: The coronation -

The June 2 coronation saw Queen Elizabeth make the sacred vows of lifelong service that she upheld throughout her reign.

It was the first televised coronation and for many it was the first time they had watched TV.

Some 27 million out of Britain's 36 million population did so. It was also filmed in colour and experimental 3D.

The service lasted almost three hours. Some 8,251 guests attended, crammed into temporary tiers, while 129 nations and territories were officially represented.

In 2018, the sovereign described the Gold State Coach ride as "horrible".

- 1960: Margaret gets married -

Queen Elizabeth's sister princess Margaret was talked out of marrying equerry Peter Townsend in 1953, as he was divorced.

She married photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones on May 6 with their artsy friends in attendance.

Their father having died in 1952, Prince Philip walked Margaret down the aisle.

The Earl and Countess of Snowdon drifted apart by the early 1970s and divorced in 1978.

- 1973: Anne's wedding -

Princess Anne was the first of Queen Elizabeth's children to wed, marrying army lieutenant Mark Phillips on November 14 in a ceremony filmed in colour and televised globally.

Unusually, Phillips, an Olympic gold medal-winning equestrian, did not take a title. The couple divorced in 1992.

- 1986: Andrew and Fergie -

After Prince Charles and Diana's wedding at St Paul's Cathedral in 1981, Queen Elizabeth's second son Prince Andrew married fun-loving Sarah Ferguson, a major's daughter.

The July 23 event followed the big-scale template set five years earlier.

The couple have two children, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie. They divorced in 1996 but remain close.

- 1997: Diana's funeral -

Queen Elizabeth was criticised for her seemingly stand-offish response to Diana's death in a car crash in Paris.

Nearly a million people lined the streets, while an estimated 2.5 billion people watched the September 6 service on television.

When the cortege passed Buckingham Palace, Queen Elizabeth publicly bowed her head.

Diana's brother Charles Spencer rebuked the royal family in his eulogy. The Windsors took note and gradually began to modernise.

- 2002: Queen Mother's funeral -

The April 9 funeral of queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother marked the end of an era. Aged 101, the royal matriarch was the last empress of India and a link to a bygone age.

More than 200,000 people filed past her coffin in respect.

Coming two months after Margaret died, the death sparked an outpouring of public mourning and sympathy for the monarch, after years of hostility over Diana's death.

- 2011: William and Kate -

On April 29, the biggest royal wedding in a generation was watched by up to two billion people worldwide and helped breathe new life into Britain's monarchy after years of crisis.

Queen Elizabeth allowed William to rip up the stuffy original guest list and start again, bringing in more of their own friends rather than dignitaries.

- 2013: Coronation anniversary -

After jubilee events throughout her reign, the June 4 service was the last major personal anniversary Queen Elizabeth attended at Westminster Abbey.

The glittering solid gold crown and the holy oil used to anoint her took centre stage.

The 60th anniversary service reflected her coronation and lifetime of duty ever since.

Queen Elizabeth smiled as she paused by the Coronation Chair that she sat in 60 years beforehand.

K.Abe--JT