The Japan Times - WHO chief lands in Ebola-hit DR Congo

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus's plane landed in the capital Kinsasha on Thursday evening, AFP reporters saw, with the UN health agency's head set on Friday to travel to Ituri province in the northeastern DRC, the epidemic's epicentre.

"I want you to know that you are not alone," Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the head of the World Health Organization, said in a message posted on X ahead his arrival, addressing the Congolese people.

"Together, we will overcome this outbreak," he said, vowing to do "everything in my power to help you."

The WHO has recorded 10 confirmed and 223 suspected Ebola deaths in the DRC since the outbreak was declared on May 15, out of more than 1,000 confirmed and suspected cases, according to its latest figures up to May 24.

The true spread of the outbreak, thought to have circulated under the radar for some time, is likely much wider, the WHO has warned.

This is the 17th recorded Ebola outbreak in the vast central African country of more than 100 million people.

Complicating efforts to battle it is the fact that its epicentre lies in the east, a mineral-rich region that has been scarred by violence from various armed groups for more than three decades.

In the latest spasm of violence, the Rwanda-backed M23 has since 2021 seized swathes of territory, with fighting stepping up over the last year and a half.

Tedros has urged warring factions to stop the fighting.

"Conflict and displacement make everything harder," he said.

"I am making a direct appeal to all warring parties in this region: please, declare a ceasefire.

"No cause, no conflict, no grievance is worth condemning innocent people to death from a preventable disease."

- Vaccine in the works -

No vaccine or treatment exists for the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, which is behind the current outbreak.

But the head of African Union's health agency said on Thursday that one should be ready by the end of the year.

"What we can tell you for sure, by the end of this year, 2026, Africa CDC will make sure that we have a vaccine and medicine against Bundibugyo," Jean Kaseya, head of Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) told reporters in an online briefing.

"Our leaders are ready to invest. We are investing at technical level, at a strategic level, to make sure that (the vaccine) will happen," he added.

The WHO said it had received 4.6 tonnes of aid at the airport in Bunia, capital of the epicentre Ituri province, while UNICEF, the UN children's agency, said it was sending 100 tonnes of aid to the country.

- Measures abroad -

Neighbouring Uganda, which has recorded one death confirmed to be from Ebola and six additional cases, announced it was shutting its border with the DRC with immediate effect.

The United States said it would not allow anyone afflicted with the virus to enter the country.

The administration of US President Donald Trump is working to open a treatment facility for afflicted US citizens in Kenya, instead of facilitating their return for treatment on American soil, as has been done in previous Ebola outbreaks.

A Kenya rights group filed a court petition on Thursday, seeking to halve operations at any such facility, while health officials have warned that such a centre could put another burden on Kenya's stretched health system.

Ebola has killed more than 15,000 people in Africa over the past 50 years. The deadliest outbreak in the DRC claimed nearly 2,300 lives out of 3,500 cases between 2018 and 2020.

H.Nakamura--JT