The Japan Times - Cairo's night buzz returns as war-driven energy controls loosen

Soaring energy prices, driven by the US-Israel conflict with Iran, had prompted month-long restrictions to curb electricity use, compressing social and commercial life in the region's largest metropolis into unfamiliar early hours.

Initial shutdowns at 9 pm local time, later extended to 11 pm, left streets unusually quiet and fuelled frustration among traders and customers alike.

On Sunday, the government announced the measures would be lifted, allowing cafes and restaurants to stay open until 1 am. Shops and malls can now operate until 11 pm, and until midnight on weekends.

By Tuesday night, the change was already visible in Heliopolis, a historic eastern Cairo neighbourhood known for its wide boulevards, early 20th-century architecture and cafe culture.

At 10 pm, when chairs would normally have been stacked away, tables were instead full. Arcaded buildings glowed as friends gathered over shisha, families strolled with children and couples lingered over coffee.

Residents say the change has been about more than business hours.

"People were depressed," said Ahmed Megahed, an 82-year-old retiree.

"With rising prices and daily pressures, staying at home every night made things worse. Now people can go out, breathe fresh air and feel normal again," he told AFP.

For Osama El-Sayed, a 56-year-old government employee, the return of late nights has restored a sense of belonging.

"I was feeling out of place. Now I finally feel like I fit again," he told AFP with a smile from a roadside cafe in downtown Cairo, a day before the easing took effect.

- Disaster 'for everyone' -

Shop owner Wafaa Ahmed, 58, said the whole city felt the pain of the early closures.

"It was a disaster before, not just for us shop owners, but for everyone," she said.

A millennium old and home to over 20 million people, Cairo is known for nights that come alive with traffic, noise and light.

During the curbs, which began in late March, shops shuttered early, restaurants cleared their tables and cafes ushered customers out.

With street lights off, residents walked home through shadowy neighbourhoods while cinemas that usually buzz with late screenings stayed dark.

Some stretched out their final cups of tea or took a last pull on their shisha pipes as police patrols enforced the closures, with fines of up to 50,000 Egyptian pounds ($946) and repeat violations risking prison.

Wael el-Nahas, an economist, said the early closures had turned Cairo into a "ghost town", running counter to the city's distinct social character and threatening its vital tourism industry.

"When streets go dark and businesses shut early, you're not just closing shops, you're shutting down the soul of the city and risking the livelihoods that depend on it," he told AFP.

Egypt, which relies heavily on imported fuel, has been hit hard by the Iran war.

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said the monthly energy import bill more than doubled early this year to $2.5 billion.

The pound has shed about 15 percent of its value, while inflation rose above 13 percent in March.

Madbouly has urged incentives to accelerate a shift to solar power, as the government aired TV campaigns calling on consumers to cut electricity use.

But for Ahmed, the relaxed measures came just in time for her and her business.

"It is the right decision, especially with the summer season coming," she said, adding that the restrictions had slashed her revenues by 80 percent.

"No one shops in the morning in summer. Now customers have time."

M.Matsumoto--JT