The Japan Times - Heatwave makes conditions 'inhumane', say inmates at overcrowded Paris suburb prison

French MP Clementine Autain witnessed the conditions during an unannounced visit on Friday afternoon to the penitentiary in the Seine-Saint-Denis Paris suburb, accompanied by AFP.

Inmates told the left-wing parliamentarian of the impacts of waiting out the heatwave that saw record-breaking May temperatures in France in recent days in cells measuring nine square metres (100 square feet).

"At night, it's hot, and mosquitoes get in even though I try to make a sort of mosquito net with my laundry bag," said one teenaged detainee, adding that "tensions rise more quickly in the heat".

As Autain visited, another young prisoner was taken back to his cell in a wheelchair after collapsing in the yard.

Minors have individual cells, but in the rest of the building it is increasingly common for three detainees to share.

The Villepinte prison has an official capacity of 703, but at the time of Autain's visit it held 1,332 inmates.

The overcrowding forces nearly 200 prisoners to sleep on mattresses on the floor or on makeshift bed frames.

On Thursday, the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) raised the alarm over "severe prison overcrowding" in France, warning conditions in some facilities "may violate the fundamental rights" of detainees and "may constitute inhuman or degrading treatment under international law".

As of May 1, a new record was set, with 88,654 inmates in France, according to the monthly justice ministry figures.

In one cell, a 20-year-old inmate indicated his makeshift bed, overturned shelf and bottles of water. "I've been set up like this for a year," he said.

- 'Crammed into a cell' -

The men passed the hours watching a 24-hour news channel reporting extensively on the impact of the heatwave that has smashed temperature records across Europe, beyond the peeling prison cell walls.

"We're only entitled to three showers a week: Monday, Wednesday, Friday," one inmate told the MP, who appeared taken aback.

Limited access to the shower block, where mould riddles the ceilings and walls, is a result of overcrowding.

The prisoner does not deny the usefulness of detention, but said "at least they should put us in better conditions".

Nicolas "Sarkozy in prison, I don't get the feeling he had the same conditions as you", said Autain, referring to the former French president who spent several weeks in prison late last year.

For the inmate in his thirties, awaiting a trial date while enduring the heat amounted to what he called "double punishment".

"If there are three of us crammed into a cell like this, it's because the justice system is too slow," he said, as a fellow prisoner called for "alternatives like ankle tags".

Prison officers, clad in bulletproof vests, also struggle with the oppressive heat but say they remain attentive.

"We keep an eye on vulnerable people, especially older inmates. We give them bottles of water," said one female officer, who recounted stopping a young man who was going outside without water and a hat.

Located up against a highway, the prison complex added a "Respect" unit in 2017, inspired by a Spanish experiment, in which prisoners can move around freely.

An undeniable advantage during heat waves is their free access to showers.

"Since it's an old prison, the water is cold in winter and scalding hot in summer," a prisoner qualifies.

Even in these cells where the keys are left in the open door, "there's a lack of air: two people can manage, but three is inhumane", added the man in his fifties.

H.Takahashi--JT